Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries as the heart pumps blood. High blood pressure or hypertension is when this force against your arterial walls is tremendously high.
Types of High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy:
- Gestational Hypertension-High blood pressure that is developed when you’re pregnant, starting after 20 weeks of pregnancy, having no symptoms as such, and causing no harm to the baby. It usually disappears within 12 weeks after childbirth, not increasing your tendency of having high blood pressure in the future. On some occasions, it leads to severity resulting in low birth weight or preterm birth, even preeclampsia, and the need arises to visit a Hypertension doctor as well as the Best gynecologist doctor in Pune.
- Chronic Hypertension-High blood pressure that generally starts before the 20th week of pregnancy or before one becomes pregnant. Women get to know about it when they turn up for prenatal visits to a Hypertension doctor. One may also consult the Best gynecologist doctor in Wakad for treating chronic hypertension leading to preeclampsia.
- Preeclampsia is an abrupt increase in blood pressure after the 20th week of pregnancy, generally taking place in the last trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may not appear until after delivery, known as postpartum preeclampsia. It includes signs of damage to the liver or kidney, protein in the urine, and very high blood pressure. Preeclampsia, the cause of which is unknown, can lead to serious, life-threatening conditions for you and your baby. Need to consult the Best gynecologist doctor as well as a Hypertension doctor at the earliest!
Risk Factors for Preeclampsia:
- Chronic high blood pressure/chronic kidney disease before pregnancy
- High blood pressure/preeclampsia in an earlier pregnancy
- Obesity
- Age over 40
- Pregnant with more than one baby
- Family history of preeclampsia
- Certain health conditions like diabetes, lupus, thrombophilia (a disorder raising the risk of blood clots)
- Vitro fertilization, egg donation, donor insemination
Problems caused by Preeclampsia:
- Placental abruption, where the placenta separates from the uterus
- Poor fetal growth due to lack of nutrients & oxygen
- Preterm birth
- Low birth weight baby
- Stillbirth
- Damage to kidneys, liver, brain, other organs & blood systems
- Higher risk of heart ailments
- Eclampsia happens when preeclampsia is severe to effects brain functioning leading to seizures or coma
- HELLP syndrome occurs when a woman with preeclampsia or eclampsia has liver & blood cells damage.
Preeclampsia Symptoms:
- High blood pressure
- Excess protein in the urine
- Swelling in face, hands, and feet
- Intermittent headache
- Vision problems like blurred vision/seeing spots
- Right upper abdominal pain
- Difficulty in breathing
Eclampsia Symptoms:
- Seizures
- Nausea
- Low urine output
- HELLP syndrome includes bruising/bleeding easily
- Extreme lethargic
- Liver failure
Preeclampsia Diagnosis:
- Blood pressure & urine check at each prenatal visit Best gynecologist doctor in Pune.
- Blood & lab tests for extra protein in the urine.
Preeclampsia Treatment:
- Delivery baby if more than 37 weeks
- Monitoring baby if less than 37 weeks involving ultrasound, heart rate monitoring, checking baby’s growth
- Medicines to control seizures & high blood pressure
- Steroid injections
Ashraya Hospital, the best multispeciality hospital in Wakad providing health care services in Wakad, Hinjewadi, Pimpri Chinchwad, Marunji, Aundh, Sangavi, Punawale, Chakan are equipped with the best Hypertension doctor in Pimpri Chinchwad and Best gynecologist doctor in Pune, provide top class treatment to women suffering from high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Visit Ashraya Hospitals to seek consultation with the Best gynecologist doctor in Pune and the Hypertension doctor in Pimpri Chinchwad to get your treatment done.
