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Recognising Heart Trouble, Symptoms of Heart Failure, and Prevention

Aug 14, 2025

Heart - Cardiology

Recognising Heart Trouble, Symptoms of Heart Failure, and PreventionRecognising Heart Trouble, Symptoms of Heart Failure, and Prevention

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the world’s number one killer, claiming a staggering 17.9 million lives each year, as revealed by the World Health Organization (WHO). But here’s the thing: heart disease doesn’t have to be a silent threat. By recognising the early signs of heart trouble and heart failure, you can take action before it’s too late.
In this blog, we’ll uncover what heart failure means, the warning signs to watch for, and how simple lifestyle changes can make all the difference in keeping your heart healthy for years to come.

Understanding Heart Failure

Heart failure happens when the heart is incapable of pumping the required amount of blood to meet the body’s needs. It can affect the left or right side of the heart or both. There are different types of heart failure:

  • Left-sided heart failure affects the heart’s ability to pump oxygen-rich blood to the body.
  • Right-sided heart failure leads to fluid buildup in the legs, abdomen, and lungs.
  • Congestive heart failure is an advanced condition where fluid builds up in the lungs and other parts of the body.

Common causes are high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Symptoms of Heart Trouble and Heart Failure

Early heart trouble symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, swollen ankles, palpitations, and dizziness. Symptoms of heart failure are more severe and can include persistent coughing or wheezing, swelling of the feet, legs or abdomen, rapid or irregular heartbeat, extreme fatigue, and difficulty sleeping due to breathing problems.
If you experience chest pain, feel shortness of breath, or have sudden swelling, it is important to seek medical help immediately.

Prevention and Management of Heart Disease

The good news is you can reduce your risk of heart disease and manage symptoms with some simple steps:

  • Eat a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Avoid saturated fats and processed foods.
  • Engage in everyday physical activity, at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.
  • Maintain a healthy weight to ease the stress on your heart.
  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake.
  • Routine checkups to monitor your heart health.

Medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics are often used to manage heart failure symptoms. In advanced cases, devices or surgery may be needed.

Heart Failure Treatment Options

If lifestyle changes and medications are not enough, advanced treatments may include implantable devices to regulate heart rhythm or, in severe cases, heart transplants or surgery to repair heart damage. Integrative therapies such as yoga, naturopathy, and Ayurveda can support recovery and improve the overall quality of life when combined with medical care.

The Bottom Line

Heart failure is a serious condition, but with the right care, it is manageable. By adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, seeking timely medical treatment, and incorporating holistic therapies, you can significantly improve heart function and quality of life. Recognising the early signs of heart trouble and acting quickly is essential. Take control of your heart health today to ensure a healthier, longer life.

Experience Personalised Heart Care at Ashraya Hospital, Pune

Managing your heart health requires expert guidance that fits your lifestyle. Ashraya Hospital, Pune, offers personalised heart care with a comprehensive approach that blends modern cardiology with holistic therapies. Receive expert care that serves your needs, all from the comfort of your home, with regular follow-ups to support your health journey. Contact us to schedule a consultation and take charge of your heart health with a team that truly cares.

FAQs

What are the early signs of heart failure?

Early signs of heart failure include fatigue, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, swelling in the ankles or legs, dizziness, and palpitations. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.

How can I prevent heart disease?

Prevention includes maintaining a heart-healthy diet, staying physically active for at least 150 minutes per week, managing stress, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and controlling underlying health conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes.

Can heart failure be cured?

While heart failure cannot be fully cured, it is manageable with lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, medical devices or surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve heart function and quality of life.

What lifestyle changes can help with heart failure management?

Adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help manage heart failure symptoms and improve heart health.

When should I seek medical attention for heart symptoms?

Seek immediate medical help if you experience chest pain, severe shortness of breath, sudden swelling in the legs or abdomen, or irregular heartbeats. Early intervention can prevent further complications and improve treatment outcomes.
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