Diabetes Categorization & Its Probable Causes

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition affecting your body’s usage mechanism of food for energy. Your body is unable to move sugar or glucose from your bloodstream into your cells, landing you up with a surplus in your bloodstream. The prevalence of diabetes in India has increased from 7.1% in 2009 to 8.9% in 2019. Currently, 25.2 million adults are estimated to have IGT, likely to increase to 35.7 million in 2045. International Diabetes Federation estimated that 72.9 million adults in India were living with diabetes in 2017. According to a Government survey, there’s an 11.8% prevalence of diabetes in India, with 77 million people suffering from diabetes, India is the second-highest in the world. Not everyone suffers from identical types of diabetes. 

Ashraya Hospitals, the best Multispecialty hospital in Wakad providing healthcare services in Hinjewadi, Marunji, Pimpri Chinchwad, Aundh, Sangavi, Punawale, provide best-in-class treatment to diabetic patients under the able guidance of a Diabetes Specialist in Pune.

Types Of Diabetes:

• Type 1 Diabetes
• Type 2 Diabetes
• Gestational Diabetes
• Prediabetes 

Prompt diagnosis is a crucial factor and so is compliance with diabetes treatment at Multispecialty hospital in Wakad under Diabetes Specialist in Pune. Blood sugar level damages blood vessels leading to serious health complications, and so it’s incumbent to seek treatment as early as possible under the best Diabetes Specialist.

Type 1 Diabetes-Known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, Type 1 diabetes is much less common than Type 2, with CDC estimating 5-10% of people getting affected by it. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas either doesn’t produce insulin or makes only a small amount.

According to American Diabetes Association (ADA), Type 1 diabetes symptoms include:

• Unusual thirst
• Frequent urination
• High levels of lethargy
• Hunger pangs
• Blurry vision 
• Weight loss
• Bruises/cuts taking longer to heal up

Treatment:

• Blood sugar & ketones monitoring were advised by Diabetes Specialist.
• Insulin (watch out for signs of low sugar called hypoglycemia.)

Serious Complications:

• Diabetic ketoacidosis

• Diabetic neuropathy
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Nephropathy

1. Type 2 Diabetes-Vast majority of diabetic cases are Type 2, with 90-95% of people suffering from it. Those who’re obese, lead a sedentary lifestyle, are 45+, have a family history of Type 2, history of smoking, polycystic ovary, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, are more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes. Your pancreas continues to make insulin, but cells aren’t sensitive to it.

Treatment:

• A1C test for monitoring
• Insulin
• Metformin
• Sulfonylureas
• Meglitinides
• SGLT2 inhibitors
• Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
• Thiazolidinediones
• DPP-4 inhibitors

Undergo treatment at the best Multispecialty Hospital in Wakad under a leading Diabetes Specialist in Wakad, Pune.

2. Gestational Diabetes-Gestational diabetes affects pregnant women, a condition when blood sugar levels are too high, with 2-10% of pregnancies per year affected by gestational diabetes.

Treatment:

• Screening test between 24^th and 28^th week of pregnancy
• Oral glucose tolerance test for monitoring
• Insulin 
• Follow-up monitoring during the postpartum period

A visit to Diabetes Specialist is an absolute must!

3. Prediabetes-Precursor to Type 2 diabetes, prediabetes indicates blood sugar is elevated beyond normal levels, but not high enough to qualify as Type 2 diabetes. An estimated 88 million people are affected by prediabetes, and unfortunately, you may not realize it before it’s too late.

Treatment:

• Get your blood sugar levels checked yearly, especially if having risk factors.
• Consult Diabetes Specialist in Pune
• Visit a prominent Multispecialty hospital in Wakad

Ways to Lower Diabetes Risks:

• Stick to a healthy meal plan.
• Maintain a healthy and ideal body weight.
• Reduce portion size.
• Be physically active throughout the day.
• Work out for at least 30 minutes five days per week.

If complications still persist, visit Ashraya Hospital, the best Multispecialty hospital in Wakad to get the best diabetic care treatment under Diabetes Specialist in Pune.