Asthma can be a challenging condition to manage, but did you know that there are different types of asthma? If you or someone you know is struggling with asthma, it's important to understand that there’s a difference between allergic asthma and regular asthma. These two conditions may share some symptoms, but the underlying causes and treatments can differ.
This blog is here to help you understand the differences between both and help you identify which type you may have. We will also explore the triggers, symptoms, and treatments for both forms of asthma.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. The airways become swollen and sensitive, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Common Asthma Triggers
- Dust
- Pollen
- Smoke
- Exercise
- Cold air
Symptoms of Asthma
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
Asthma can impact individuals of all ages and can range from mild to severe. It’s important to identify triggers and manage symptoms with proper care.
What is Allergic Asthma?
Allergic asthma is a form of asthma triggered by allergens. These allergens cause the immune system to overreact, leading to inflammation in the airways, which makes it harder to breathe. People with allergic asthma may experience symptoms triggered by common environmental factors.
Common Allergens
- Pollen
- Pet dander
- Mould
- Dust mites
Symptoms of Allergic Asthma
In addition to the typical asthma symptoms, allergic asthma may cause:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Itchy eyes
- Asthma-related symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath
Allergic asthma is oftentimes associated with other allergic conditions such as hay fever or eczema.
What is Regular Asthma?
Regular asthma (also known as non-allergic asthma) is a form of asthma where triggers are not related to allergens. Instead, it can be triggered by other environmental or lifestyle factors.
Triggers of Regular Asthma
- Exercise
- Cold air
- Air pollution
- Stress
- Respiratory infections
Symptoms of Regular Asthma
Symptoms may overlap with allergic asthma but are not caused by allergens. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Persistent coughing
How to Spot the Difference Between Allergic Asthma and Regular Asthma
Triggers
- Allergic asthma is triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, and pet dander, whereas regular asthma can be triggered by exercise, cold air, or stress.
Age of Onset
- Allergic asthma usually begins in childhood and is typically associated with other allergic conditions like hay fever.
- Regular asthma can develop at any age, and it’s more common in adults.
Symptom Patterns:
- Allergic asthma tends to worsen during specific seasons or in environments with high allergen exposure (like spring).
- Regular asthma may flare up with physical activity, cold weather, or exposure to irritants.
Diagnostic Tests
Doctors can distinguish between allergic and regular asthma using tests such as:
- Allergy testing (skin or blood tests to identify specific allergens)
- Spirometry (to measure lung function)
- Peak flow monitoring (to track the degree of airway obstruction)
Treatment Options for Allergic Asthma
Allergy-Specific Medications
- Antihistamines: Help control allergy symptoms such as sneezing and a runny nose.
- Inhaled Corticosteroids: Lower inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks.
- Leukotriene Modifiers: Medications that block the effects of allergens on the airways, reducing inflammation and constriction.
- Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots): Long-term treatment that helps reduce sensitivity to allergens, potentially preventing asthma attacks triggered by allergens.
Allergic Asthma Attack Treatment
During an asthma attack, rescue inhalers (bronchodilators) are used to quickly open the airways and provide relief from wheezing and shortness of breath.
Lifestyle and Environmental Changes
- Minimise exposure to allergens by using air purifiers, keeping windows closed during allergy season, and cleaning your home regularly.
- Avoid contact with pets or use allergy-friendly bedding and furniture covers.
Treatment Options for Regular Asthma
General Asthma Medications
- Bronchodilators: Provide immediate relief by relaxing the muscles around the airways.
- Inhaled Steroids: Used to ease airway inflammation and prevent flare-ups.
- Long-acting Beta Agonists (LABAs): These help control asthma symptoms over the long term by relaxing airway muscles.
Exercise-Induced Asthma Treatment
For exercise-induced asthma, bronchodilators are often taken before physical activity to prevent symptoms. It’s important to warm up before exercise to reduce the risk of an attack.
Managing Asthma Triggers
- Avoid exposure to strong fragrances, pollution, or stress.
- Engage in routine physical activity to improve lung health.
- Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation or yoga.
When to See a Doctor for Asthma Symptoms
Signs That Require Medical Attention
- Difficulty speaking or catching your breath during an asthma attack.
- Symptoms are not improving with rescue inhalers.
- Frequent asthma flare-ups or worsening symptoms.
Role of a Specialist
It’s crucial to consult a pulmonologist or allergist if your asthma symptoms are not well-controlled. A specialist will provide an accurate diagnosis and create a treatment plan specific to your asthma type.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, allergic asthma and regular asthma have distinct triggers and treatment options. Identifying the specific type of asthma you have is essential for effective management and treatment. Whether triggered by allergens or other environmental factors, both types of asthma can be controlled with the right medication and lifestyle adjustments. Early diagnosis and proactive care can help you prevent complications and lead a healthier life.
Breathe Easier – Schedule Your Asthma Assessment Today!
Struggling with asthma or allergies? Consult with our expert pulmonologists and allergy specialists at Ashraya Pulmonology, Allergy, Asthma, and Snoring Clinic. We offer comprehensive testing, personalised treatment plans, and guidance on managing both allergic and regular asthma. Take control of your breathing and improve your quality of life. Don’t wait – schedule your consultation now and get the care you deserve.
FAQs
What triggers allergic asthma?
Allergens like pollen, dust mites, mould, and pet dander are common triggers for allergic asthma.
Can allergic asthma symptoms be seasonal?
Yes, symptoms often worsen during allergy seasons, such as spring and fall, when pollen counts are higher.
Is exercise bad for regular asthma?
For people with exercise-induced asthma, certain medications like bronchodilators can help prevent symptoms during physical activity.
Can lifestyle changes help manage asthma?
Yes, avoiding triggers, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage asthma symptoms.
When should I see a doctor for asthma symptoms?
If you experience recurring or severe asthma attacks or if your current treatment isn’t working, it’s time to see a doctor.
